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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma is first diagnosed doctors will order imaging scans to determine if there are any cancerous growths on the chest or abdomen. Mesothelioma symptoms could be mistaken for other diseases like pneumonia or lung cancer. Doctors may also perform an x-ray to determine mesothelioma. There are three main mesothelioma cells which include epithelial, Sarcomatoid and biphasic. Each one responds differently to treatment and has an impact on life expectancy. Diagnosis If mesothelioma may be a possibility, doctors will run several tests to confirm the diagnosis. This includes chest X-rays, CT scans and biopsies. The X-ray can reveal a buildup of fluid to the chest on one side. This is known as pleural effusion and is often the first indication of mesothelioma. However, X-rays aren't the most reliable way to diagnose the condition. The next step is a chest CT scan, which creates a detailed picture of your lungs and other organs. A doctor may inject you with a color that will reveal areas of cancer that may be present. During the CT scanner, you'll be lying on a bed, and moved through a doughnut scanner. The procedure takes just minutes and isn't uncomfortable for those who feel claustrophobic. In certain situations the doctor may also conduct an MRI. These tests make use of strong magnetic fields and radio waves to create high-quality pictures of soft tissues, like lung tissues. An MRI can be used to locate a mesothelioma affecting the diaphragm and identify its stage. Certain patients may also undergo a PET scan. You will be given a radioactive color in this test. Cancer cells absorb the dye more than healthy cells, so they will show up brighter in the images. A biopsy is the last test to confirm mesothelioma. A doctor will remove a portion of the affected lining. It will be examined under a microscope for cancerous cells. This procedure is performed under local anaesthetic and can be done through surgery or by inserting needles guided by an CT scan. The doctor will rely on the results of other tests if the biopsy proves that mesothelioma is present. This stage describes the extent to which mesothelioma spread and what types of treatment are appropriate for you. You can find out more about staging by reading the section in this guide called Staging. Treatment A variety of treatment options are available for mesothelioma. Some can improve the quality of life and prolong life for a longer amount of time than other. Mesothelioma patients should discuss their goals with their medical team to determine the best method of treatment. Surgery is one way to treat mesothelioma. Surgery is a method of removing all cancerous tissue during this procedure. However when mesothelioma has reached an advanced stage, it's unlikely that doctors will be able to completely eliminate the tumor. However, surgeons can reduce symptoms. The most commonly-used mesothelioma type is found in the lining of the lungs. There is a possibility that mesothelioma may develop around the heart in some instances (pericardial mesothelioma). In rare instances, a person can also have mesothelioma affecting the testicles (testicular mesothelioma). Mesothelioma can be treated with chemotherapy and radiation therapy. These treatments are typically administered by mesothelioma experts at special centers. Chemotherapy employs drugs to kill mesothelioma cancer cells and inhibit their growth. Pemetrexed and cisplatin are standard first-line drug combination for pleural msothelioma. Radiation therapy uses high-energy beams to destroy cancerous cells. This procedure is usually utilized in combination with other mesothelioma treatments, such as surgery and chemotherapy. It can also be used to kill any remaining microscopic mesothelioma which surgeons could not remove during surgery. Mesothelioma patients can experience many different side effects from these treatments. The symptoms include nausea, fatigue and hair loss. A mesothelioma doctor can help patients find the best treatment for their individual needs. They may also suggest other methods to improve the patient's quality of living. This might include regular pleural drainage to help with breathing, or powerful painkillers. Patients should also ensure that their medical team is aware of any other medications they are taking such as supplements, herbs or over-the-counter drugs. This can help prevent potentially harmful interactions with these drugs. Prognosis Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects mesothelium which is a membrane that line our body's cavities, such as the abdominal cavity and the chest. If a person is diagnosed with mesothelioma, malignant cells can form in the tissues, which could expand to other parts of the body and trigger symptoms such as breathing difficulty or pain. A specialist doctor's diagnosis of mesothelioma's is essential as it is the first step in receiving treatment. Mesothelioma diagnosis can be made in many ways, including physical examination, laboratory tests and the biopsy. A biopsy will take a tiny sample of the tumor or mass in order to detect mesothelioma. Getting a mesothelioma misdiagnosis could be very dangerous as it can delay treatment and make it more difficult to predict. Mesothelioma can be difficult to recognize because the symptoms are similar to those of lung cancer bronchitis, or pneumonia. Because of this, mesothelioma is often mistakenly diagnosed as a respiratory disease. The outlook for mesothelioma's patients is contingent on the type and stage, as well as the age, general health and medical history. The cancer can be controlled by surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. Patients are also able to receive palliative treatment to manage fatigue, pain and other symptoms. The mesothelioma staging stage of a patient refers to how the disease has progressed and how much of it has already expanded to other parts of the body. A doctor will use their best judgment to determine the stage, taking into account the symptoms and the speed at which the cancer is growing. The chance of survival for mesothelioma is dependent on the patient's stage and the kind of cancer and its location. Patients who are diagnosed with less-common types of mesothelioma have less favorable prognosis. Patients with peritoneal cancer, for example has a higher probability of living longer due to the fact that it tends to grow slower in the abdomen than pleural mesothelioma can do in the chest. Patients with high tolerance to treatment can live longer than those who have an insufficient tolerance. Certain patients with peritoneal msothelioma had good results when they combined surgery, chemotherapy and radiation. Symptoms When asbestos fibers are inhaled or swallowed, they cling to the organ's lining, and can cause them to form tumors. Mesothelioma usually occurs in the lung. However it can also be found in the abdomen, chest, and testicles of men. The symptoms of mesothelioma typically don't appear until 40-50 year after exposure. The first step to diagnose mesothelioma involves taking a medical background of exposure to asbestos. Your doctor will then conduct a physical exam and review your symptoms. A chest X-ray can detect abnormal thickening or fluid in the space that separates the lungs from the chest wall. A lung CT scan is also used to identify mesothelioma as well as other cancers in the lungs. You could have blood tests to determine the health of your liver and kidneys. montana mesothelioma lawsuit may also order an abdominal MRI or an PET scan to look for other mesothelioma and cancers of the lungs, chest wall or abdomen. If it is determined that a biopsy is required, doctors will remove it by surgery or by inserting a needle into the chest wall, while under local anesthesia. The doctor will then study the tissue with microscope to determine if it is malignant mesothelioma or another cancer. The results from the tests will assist doctors in determining the extent of the mesothelioma after a diagnosis. They will assign mesothelioma a staging number, which can be useful in planning your treatment. Benign mesotheliomas don't cause cancer and can't be regrown if they are completely removed surgically. They typically occur in the abdominal lining of the pleura. Mesothelioma that is located in the pericardium can be more difficult to treat since it affects the heart. It is also possible to recur after surgery. Mesothelioma can also spread to other areas of the body such as lymph nodes and bones outside the chest and abdomen. It is sometimes difficult to recognize mesothelioma due to the similarity of symptoms to other conditions that are not as serious. This can result in mistakes in diagnosis and delay treatment. In the event of delay, treatment may result in complications and reduce the chances of surviving.